Center for Public Policy Events
The Hobby School of Public Affairs invites you to attend the Center for Public Policy speaker events.
Events
Texas Methods Meeting - 2025 will be hosted by the University of Houston Department of Political Science Hobby School of Public Affairs. This conference aims to bring together scholars (faculty and graduate students) from Texas and beyond who are doing research in political methodology, broadly defined. For more details go here.
Date: February 21 and 22, 2025
Upcoming Speakers
Haaris Mateen, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Finance, C.T. Bauer College of Business at the University of Houston
Date: March 4, 2025
Time: 12:00pm
Location: Heritage Room (201), Bates Hall
Paper title: Something Biased This Way Comes: The Effect of Media on House Elections in the US
Abstract: Using the staggered expansion of Sinclair Broadcast Group (SBG), a conservative leaning TV station operator, from 2012 to 2017, we study how introducing a biased TV station operator affects electoral outcomes. We use the failed acquisition by SBG of a major station operator to control for the selection effect of market entry. Our findings reveal that SBG acquisition increases the likelihood of a Republican candidate winning House elections, contrasting with a negative impact on Republican performance in presidential elections. Importantly, we document a persistent ideological shift to more conservatism for the winner in House elections, which strengthens over time. When decomposing the ideological effect, we find a shift to relatively more conservatism for both Republicans and Democratic candidates in the House elections, even though the pool of Democratic candidates in the primaries becomes more liberal on average. Additionally, we show that Republican candidates receive increased donations in SBG-acquired areas. This study underscores the significance of analyzing electoral settings beyond national elections where not only voters’ preferences but also candidates’ strategies and ideology are influenced, highlighting the potential impact of biased media on electoral outcomes and the importance of media ownership regulations.
About the speaker: Haaris Mateen is an Assistant Professor of Finance at the C.T. Bauer College of Business at the University of Houston. His research broadly focuses on finance, political economy, and urban economics. Current work topics include climate economics and finance; local governments, their financial health and sustainability; media economics. He completed his PhD in economics at Columbia University. He also holds a bachelor's in engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee and an MBA from the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad.
Shaoda Wang, Assistant Professor at the University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy
Date: March 25, 2025
Time: 4:00pm
Location: TBD
Paper title: The Law and Economics of Lawyers: Evidence from the
Revolving Door in China’s Judicial System
Abstract: This paper studies the roles of lawyers in shaping judicial and economic outcomes, exploiting the unique setting of “revolving-door” lawyers in China’s judicial system. By compiling a comprehensive dataset covering the universes of judges, lawyers, law firms, litigants, and lawsuits in China from 2014 to 2021, we identify over 14,000 judges who left their positions to practice as lawyers, accounting for 6.6% (2.6%) of all judges (lawyers) nationwide. We report three main findings. First, in otherwise identical lawsuits, these revolving-door lawyers obtain significantly more favorable court decisions for their clients. Second, leveraging withinlawyer variation in performance at home vs. away courts, we show that the advantage of revolving-door lawyers comes from both “know who” and “know how.” Third, revolving-door lawyers create countervailing forces in society — on the one hand, they present evidence and reasoning to help judges make more informed decisions; on the other hand, they use connections and strategic arguments to help their (affluent) clients, thereby biasing judicial decisions and exacerbating socio-economic inequalities. We extend the theoretical framework of Dewatripont and Tirole (1999) to quantify these trade-offs.
About the speaker: Shaoda Wang is an Assistant Professor at the University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy, a Faculty Research Fellow at the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), and an affiliate of the Bureau for Research and Economic Analysis of Development (BREAD). He also serves as the Deputy Faculty Director of the China centers of the Becker Friedman Institute (BFI‑China) and the Energy Policy Institute at UChicago (EPIC‑China). He is an applied economist with research interests in development economics, environmental economics, and political economy, with a regional focus on China. He holds a BA from Peking University and a PhD from the University of California, Berkeley. Prior to joining Harris, he was a Postdoctoral Scholar in the Department of Economics and the Energy Policy Institute (EPIC) at the University of Chicago.
Todd Elder, Ph.D., Professor, Department of Economics, Michigan State University.
Date: TBD
Time: TBD
Location: TBD
Paper title: TBD
About the speaker: Todd Elder is a Professor and Graduate Program Director in the Department of Economics at Michigan State University. His primary research interests lie in health economics and the economics of child development. He is currently studying skill formation and learning disability diagnoses among school-age children, with a focus on the influence of malleable school and classroom factors on the diagnoses of neurodevelopmental disabilities, including autism and ADHD. Elder has also written extensively on the identification of the economic returns to private education and related measurement issues in the economics of education. Elder enjoys teaching courses that introduce students to measurement and identification issues, especially disentangling causal relationships from correlations found in observational data.
Highlights from Spring 2025
Paula Rettl, Assistant Professor, Business, Government, and International Economy Unit at Harvard Business School
Date: Thursday, January 23, 2025
Time: 12:00 p.m.
Location: Heritage Room (201), Bates Hall
Paper title: Turning Away from the State: Trade Shocks and Informal Insurance in Brazil
Abstract: How does economic globalization affect vote choices? Conventional wisdom holds that voters who lose from economic integration support parties that propose expanding the welfare state. However, in the Global South, where the state is frequently weak or under-resourced, people often turn to non-state organizations (such as churches) for protection against economic decline. I argue that, in these contexts, negative globalization shocks increase local communities' dependence on non-state organizations, thereby making the leaders within such organizations more effective political brokers. To test this argument, I propose a shift-share instrument that measures the exposure of Brazilian local labor markets to exogenous changes in exports. By matching this instrument with electoral and survey data, I provide evidence that declining exports increased the power of evangelical leaders to persuade their congregations to vote against parties that favor welfare-state expansion. My findings help explain and describe the contingencies underlying the political consequences of globalization.
About the speaker: Paula Rettl is an Assistant Professor in the Business, Government, and International Economy Unit at Harvard Business School. Her primary areas of expertise are comparative politics, political economy and political behavior, with a focus on Latin America and Europe. Professor Rettl’s research centers on how broad societal changes shape mass attitudes and behavior. For example, in some of her work, she examines how voters’ responses to globalization varies depending on whether they rely on the state or religious organizations for support during difficult economic times. In other work, she investigates how natural disasters shape voting behavior and the role played by economic interest in this context.